Master professional grooming techniques to keep your pet healthy, comfortable, and looking their best. Learn safe home grooming methods.
Match tools to coat type—slicker brushes for general use, undercoat tools for double coats, and combs for finishing. Brush in the direction of hair growth. Short coats need regular brushing to remove loose hair; double coats benefit from de-shedding tools.
Use lukewarm water and pet-safe shampoo; rinse thoroughly to prevent residue. Bathe less for cats and sensitive-skin dogs; more for active or outdoor dogs. Bathing frequency should reflect coat type, lifestyle, and skin health.
Trim small amounts, avoid the pink quick, and reward breaks. Desensitize paws over several sessions to reduce stress. Use proper tools and avoid the quick. If nails bleed excessively or the pet shows pain, stop and consult a professional or veterinarian.
Use vet-recommended cleaners and gentle wiping of the outer ear. Avoid cotton swabs deep in the canal; discontinue if pain or odor is noted. Avoid inserting anything deep into the ear canal to prevent damage.
Introduce toothbrush and pet-safe toothpaste gradually; complement with vet-approved chews to support oral health. Use pet-safe shampoos and prevent ingestion of grooming products. Start with short sessions and positive associations.
Brush more frequently in mats-prone areas (behind ears, armpits, tail). Use detangling spray and consider professional grooming for severe matting. Long coats require frequent detangling to prevent mats and skin irritation.
Rinse paws after walks with road salt; soak to melt ice balls between toes; consider booties in extreme cold. Winter drying and summer heat both affect skin and paw health. Protect paws from road salt and ice accumulation.
Scooting or frequent licking may indicate anal gland issues; consult a veterinarian or groomer rather than attempting manual expression without training. Don't attempt this delicate procedure without proper guidance from a professional.
Use moisturizing rinses or conditioners in winter; avoid shaving double coats and ensure adequate cooling in summer. Adjust frequency to climate and activity. Consider professional grooming for matted coats or aggressive pets.